Polyhydric Alcohol Phosphate Ester
Glutaraldehyde is a chemical compound with the chemical formula C5H8O2. It is a colorless liquid with a pungent odor and is known for its strong disinfectant properties. Here are some key points about glutaraldehyde:
Chemical Properties: Glutaraldehyde is a saturated aldehyde that is
soluble in water and readily dissolves in organic solvents such as
ethanol and ether
Disinfection: It is a rapid-acting, broad-spectrum chemical sterilant
effective against a wide range of microorganisms, including bacteria,
viruses, mycobacteria, pathogenic fungi, and bacterial spores
Industrial Applications: Glutaraldehyde is used in various industrial
applications, including as a cross-linking agent for cellulose, a
sterilant in the medical field, and in the synthesis of various
chemicals
Safety and Toxicity: It is classified as a skin, respiratory, and eye
irritant. Prolonged exposure can cause sensitization, and it is toxic if
inhaled or swallowed
Environmental Impact: Glutaraldehyde is biodegradable and breaks down
into non-toxic byproducts, but it should be handled with care to prevent
environmental contamination
Handling and Storage: It should be stored in a sealed container away
from heat and light, and it is recommended to store it under
refrigeration or in a nitrogen atmosphere to prevent degradation
Regulatory Status: The use of glutaraldehyde is regulated in many
countries due to its potential health risks, and specific safety
measures must be followed during its use
Synthesis: Glutaraldehyde can be synthesized through the oxidation of
pentose or aldose sugars in the presence of an acid catalyst
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Glutaraldehyde is a versatile chemical with a wide range of applications, particularly in the medical and industrial sectors. However, due to its potential health hazards, it must be handled and stored properly to ensure safety.
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